Auto-tuning a quantum computer
For quantum-dot-based qubits, while the controllability over the electric potential given by the gate electrodes is immense, each electrode presents a degree of freedom that must be tuned to a value that traps the desired number of electrons or holes.
In this video, we elucidate this roadblock and discuss a potential solution: instead of tuning all these electrodes by hand, which rapidly becomes difficult, we could use automated techniques. In particular, by cleverly framing the problem, we could use machine learning methods to achieve automated tuning.
First, we discuss why we need gate voltages in the first place and how these gate electrodes actually trap our qubit arrays.
Prerequisite knowledge
- Spin qubits
- Qubit decoherence
- Quantum dot qubits
- Operations on spin qubits
- Capturing a Single Electron
Main takeaways
Tuning is becoming a significant roadblock for quantum-dot-based quantum processors and needs a lot of human attention.
Automated methods, whether optimization algorithms or machine learning, can be used to tune these gate electrodes.
Framing the problem in a clever way is essential for choosing the right algorithm that is scalable, rather than brute-force methods.